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Building hardware for machine intelligence across scales

Sketch illustration showing zoom from a robot arm into a circuit chip into atomic structure Sketch illustration showing a robot arm connected by dotted lines to a circuit chip and atomic structure
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About me

Portrait of Yujia Yuan at Stanford

I'm Yujia Yuan, an Electrical Engineering PhD student at Stanford University in Prof. Zhenan Bao's group, where I work on high-resolution tactile sensing and sensor fusion for robotics. I am also honored to be a Shoucheng Zhang Fellow. Before Stanford, I earned my BASc in Electrical Engineering with a Physics Minor from the University of Waterloo, working in quantum science and photonics with Prof. Michal Bajcsy and Prof. Simarjeet Saini.

I build physical hardware for AI across scale — from atoms to microelectronics to sensors and robotics. My goal is to turn deep physics and broad engineering knowledge into real-world systems that help humanity to advance living quality.

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Engineering and physics explorations

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Stretchable capacitive tactile sensor Active-matrix sketch for tactile array
Electronics Stanford · ongoing

High density robotic tactile sensors

Capacitive pressure sensor array with a density comparable to that on human fingertip.

Silicon-carbide quantum sample setup Quantum optics measurement table
Physics Stanford · 2022

Solid-state quantum computer

Using TEM to remove atoms from a perfect crystal and form vacancies for quantum computing.

Anti-Helmholtz magnetic field simulation Large-area diffraction grating sample
Photonics Waterloo · 2020 – 22

Diffraction grating for atom cooling

Simulating and fabricating an optical grating that generates required beams for cooling atoms.

Optical tweezer array for Yb-171
Physics Princeton · 2021

Control cold-atom quatum computer

Simulating the behavior of atomic quantum computers, and set up PID for driving lasers.

Cold-atom quantum optics table Optical bench with interferometer components
Physics Princeton · 2021

Measuring glass thickness without touching

Building up a interferometer that can measure thickness of transparent objects with white light.

Inverse-design fabricability example Inverse-design before/after smoothing
Photonics Waterloo · 2020 – 21

Algorithm for photonic pattern design

Remove sharp edges, thin bridges and small holes for photonic design so they can be fabricated.

Auto-calibration fiber coupler build All-metal motor support
Photonics Waterloo · 2019 – 20

Automated motors for optics calibration

With photodiode feedback, this motor system can auto calibrate when coupled laser is weak.

Melamine spectrometer base Cuvette holder for melamine spectrometer
Photonics Waterloo · 2018 – 20

Household milk adulteration detector

A miniature, household device that measures milk adulteration. Spun out as Savormetrics.

Linear ion trap apparatus Dilution refrigerator from undergrad lab visit
Physics Waterloo · 2018 – 20

NMR quantum system simulation

Numerical simulation in Python of NMR system's quantum behavior under detuning.

Motorized fiber-tip etcher CAD model of fiber etcher
Photonics Waterloo · 2019

Motor system for controlled wet etching

A full self-made system that etches optical fiber at controlled speed.

Rose-pattern multimode-fiber output Hexagonal-slit far-field diffraction pattern
Physics Waterloo · 2018

Generate lovely laser beam patterns

We managed to generate rose and flake-like patterns with laser beams under control.

Microcontroller distance meter Mining-safety distance meter
Electronics Jannatech · 2017

Safety monitor for underground miners

An ultrasonic sensing system that alarms when mining workers are too close to obstructions.

Humidity monitor Humidity monitor wiring
Electronics Waterloo · 2017

Custom humidity and clock display

Single-board Linux computer, kernel-driver bring-up, userland alignment, OLED output.

Line-following robot car
Electronics Wuxi No. 1 HS · 2017

Line tracing self-driving car

A self-driving car tracing the black guide line with only one photodiode as the input.

Small Tesla coil throwing visible high-voltage arcs CuO + Al thermite reaction at the Co-Tech bench
Physics Wuxi · 2016

High voltage and explosive experiments

Hand-wound Tesla coil with visible arcs, copper-oxide thermite. High schooler's YOLO project.

Slow-grown copper-sulfate single crystal with parallelogram facets Second view of the copper-sulfate crystal
Physics Wuxi · 2015

Self-grown copper-sulfate crystal

CuSO₄ crystal cultivated from saturated solution over weeks. Looks nice under light.

Places I've been

Story continues

My current research focuses on tactile sensing for robotics, but the broader theme is sensor fusion: building the bridge between the physical world and the intelligent systems that perceive and act on it. I believe this direction has impact beyond robotics, including biomedical wearables, AR/VR interfaces, and the next generation of physical machines. Long term, I care deeply about moving these technologies out of the lab and into real-world applications.